Parliamentary Reform Possibly 1797

This print, made by James Gillray, presents a satirical commentary on British parliamentary politics. It gives us an insight into the political tensions of the late 18th century. The print depicts members of parliament as rats fleeing the House of Commons. This imagery creates meaning through historical association: rats are commonly associated with disease and corruption. Gillray uses the visual codes of caricature to amplify the sense of politicians as self-serving vermin. The print was made during a time of great social and political change in Britain. Calls for parliamentary reform were growing louder, fuelled by a desire for greater representation and an end to corruption. Gillray’s print speaks directly to these concerns, offering a scathing critique of the political establishment. To understand it fully, we might consult political pamphlets, newspaper archives, and parliamentary records to learn more about the debates surrounding parliamentary reform at that time. The print reminds us that art can be a powerful tool for social commentary.