weaving, textile
weaving
textile
geometric
pattern repetition
indigenous-americas
Dimensions 42.6 × 7.0 cm (16 3/4 × 2 3/4 in.)
This is a woven fragment made by the Nazca people of ancient Peru. As an object of material culture, this textile offers insights into the social and symbolic world of the Nazca. The repeated motif is striking. It presents a stylized figure that may represent a deity or an important ancestor. The imagery reflects the concerns of the Nazca people with agricultural fertility and spiritual forces. Woven textiles, in particular, were high-status objects. The act of weaving was likely a ritual act performed by specialized artisans. We can imagine that its aesthetic features reflect the Nazca's cultural values, religious beliefs, and social hierarchies. It may have been used in ceremonies or to adorn the elite. As historians, we need to situate this fragment within its original context by consulting archaeological reports, ethnographies, and studies of Andean art and religion. The role of institutions such as the Art Institute is to conserve such works, making them accessible to the public, where new generations can continue to learn from them.
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