Drachm of Mithridates I (?) c. 171

Editor: Here we have what’s believed to be a Drachm of Mithridates I, crafted by Arsaces I. This small coin-like object, only 3.52 grams, seems to depict a face on one side and a seated figure on the other. What do you notice about its visual construction? Curator: The object presents itself as a fascinating study in relief. Consider the contrast between the textures. On the obverse, the raised image of what appears to be a diademed ruler, with a high-relief rendering which gives it a sculptural quality. On the reverse, the seated figure is defined by incised lines, creating a flatter, more linear pattern. Editor: Are those intentional choices to draw attention to different elements? Curator: Precisely. The high relief commands immediate visual attention. How does the artist’s approach to line and form influence your interpretation? Editor: It seems like they are trying to elevate the status of the figure on one side, while simplifying the scene on the other. I’m struck by how the physical manipulation of the metal itself conveys meaning. Curator: Indeed. Close examination reveals how the artist has used different engraving techniques to create varied levels of depth and texture, adding a layer of meaning to this small object. Editor: So, even without knowing the historical context, we can interpret the artist's intentions through their manipulation of form. Thanks! Curator: You're very welcome. Understanding the interplay between artistic choices and material qualities enriches our experience of the art.