Spotprent met zure appels in de Tweede Kamer 1886

This print, made by Jan Holswilder in 1886, uses a black and white lithographic process to create an image laden with political commentary. Lithography, a printing technique using a flat stone or metal plate, allowed for the relatively quick reproduction of images, making it a powerful tool for disseminating political cartoons like this one. The material process speaks volumes about the social context. The image depicts the Dutch Second Chamber confronted with a mountain of "sour apples"—unpleasant political issues. These are labelled with topics like electoral reform and literary conventions. Holswilder critiques the laborious and potentially fruitless nature of parliamentary work. The use of printmaking, with its inherent reproducibility, emphasizes the widespread relevance of these political struggles and invites public engagement. The stark monochrome aesthetic further underscores the serious tone of the critique. This artwork makes us consider the intersection of artistic expression, labor, and the machinery of political discourse.