Self-Portrait in Florence 1907

Max Beckmann painted this self-portrait in Florence using oil on canvas; though undated, it reflects the early part of his career, a time when the artist was influenced by Impressionism. Beckmann presents himself in a formal suit, holding a cigarette, set against a bright, outdoor scene. This is a self-assured image, typical of traditional male portraiture. Yet, it also hints at the tensions within Beckmann’s identity as a man and artist navigating a rapidly changing world in the early 20th century. During this time, male identity was defined by traditional standards of power and success, but was simultaneously undergoing significant shifts as gender roles evolved. The portrait captures this ambivalence, showing both a confident and a vulnerable side. Beckmann's gaze meets ours directly, inviting introspection on his and our place within society. The backdrop of Florence, a city steeped in artistic tradition, provides a contrasting background that emphasizes Beckmann’s search for his own artistic voice.