Philip II, King of Spain 

This etching by Christoffel van Sichem I depicts Philip II, King of Spain, in a regal pose, emphasizing his power and authority. He is dressed in armor and stands with a sword, a helmet resting on a pedestal beside him. The inscription below identifies him as King of Spain, the Indies, Naples, and Jerusalem. The image showcases the detail and precision characteristic of Northern Renaissance engravings. Philip II's reign (1556-1598) was marked by religious conflicts and expansionism, making this portrait a valuable record of his time.