Study for Polycrates’ Crucifixion c. 1662

Salvator Rosa’s “Study for Polycrates’ Crucifixion” (c. 1662) is a pen-and-ink drawing that depicts a figure on the cross, with two other figures to the right. Rosa, a prolific Italian artist, was known for his dramatic, often violent compositions. This study, with its dynamic lines and gestures, is a testament to his mastery of draftsmanship and his fascination with themes of suffering and power. The drawing serves as a preparatory sketch for a larger painting, showcasing the artist's exploration of the compositional elements and figures before rendering them in a finished work.