Strijdgewoel 1565 - 1630

Antonio Tempesta made this print, ‘Strijdgewoel’ – or ‘Conflict’ - using etching techniques. The linear precision is achieved through the controlled corrosion of a metal plate, meticulously drawn into with needles. Look closely, and you can see the incredible amount of labor involved, and how this process influences the image’s appearance: countless tiny lines that describe an epic battle scene. The print medium lent itself well to Tempesta's dynamic compositions, filled with swirling figures caught in the heat of combat. This wasn’t just artistic virtuosity: printmaking at this time was tied to wider social issues of information and commerce. Images could be replicated and circulated widely, playing a crucial role in disseminating ideas and propaganda. The print medium democratized access to visual culture, challenging traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.