print, engraving
old engraving style
hand drawn type
cityscape
history-painting
early-renaissance
engraving
Dimensions: height 329 mm, width 210 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: Here we have "Beleg van Eindhoven met lied," translating to "Siege of Eindhoven with song," created between 1583 and 1615 by an anonymous artist. The artwork, held at the Rijksmuseum, is an engraving printed on paper. Editor: It’s immediately striking—this chaotic birds-eye view! The city appears caught in a visual net of lines and text. The textures created by the engraving process add an interesting grittiness to the whole scene. Curator: The composition certainly directs our gaze; the upper portion shows a schematic plan of Eindhoven during a siege. Below, we see lines of text—likely the lyrics referenced in the title. There is also much use of hand-drawn type. Editor: I’m drawn to the materiality of the print itself. Think about the labor involved in creating such a detailed engraving. Each line meticulously etched. I wonder what kind of printing press was used? Also, who were the intended consumers of such works? Were they widely accessible? Curator: We can approach it from a formal standpoint as well. Consider the symbolic weight of presenting the city from above—establishing a clear power dynamic, framing the conflict for the viewer in an almost God-like perspective. Note, also, how the use of line and space creates depth and distance. The architectural elements—the walls, buildings—acquire meaning through this method of representation. Editor: Precisely. These cityscapes also served a function. These prints disseminated information, shaped public opinion, and documented historical events in an accessible format, while connecting material practices to collective understanding. Curator: The use of text beneath the depiction indicates it meant more than to just depict what happened. The song gives an insight in the feelings that occurred during that event. This artwork embodies history-painting for it also represents the battle within its artful features. Editor: I come away feeling more attuned to both the artistry of its production and also of its usefulness during these fraught times. Curator: It’s an artifact dense with meanings, from the representational strategies to the traces of labor involved in its production. Fascinating, isn't it?
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