Pieter de Jode II created this print, "Portret van Lotharius I," likely in the mid-17th century, during a time when the print market was booming in the Netherlands. Prints like these were often commissioned to consolidate the power and identity of the sitter within a certain political or social structure. Here, Lotharius is presented in a very specific way, that would be in line with his status as Holy Roman Emperor. Consider the weight of his garments and the detail of the frame, and consider how these visual details would have impacted the perception of his authority. The choice to depict Lotharius, who lived centuries earlier, reveals a fascination with history and lineage, which was popular at the time. The text at the bottom further establishes his identity. The print is a reminder of how identity is not just personal but is also constructed and reinforced by cultural and historical narratives.