Gezicht in de tuinen van het Paleis van Versailles 1720s - 1730s
print, engraving
baroque
landscape
cityscape
history-painting
engraving
This print, depicting a scene in the Gardens of Versailles, was made using etching and engraving. These printmaking techniques involve laborious, skilled work, historically undertaken in workshops where labor was divided, and where the creation of multiple impressions was the goal. Consider the implications of this process. Rather than a unique artwork, this print is one of many, intended for wide distribution. The crisp lines and fine details of the architecture, foliage, and fashionable figures are achieved through painstaking work with sharp tools on a metal plate. Acid is used to bite away the exposed lines, creating grooves that hold ink. The plate is then wiped clean, and printed onto paper under great pressure. The choice of printmaking speaks to the desire to disseminate the image of Versailles, showcasing the opulence and orderliness of Louis XIV's court. Prints like these played a vital role in shaping perceptions of power and prestige. The labor-intensive process of producing such prints contrasts sharply with the leisure and luxury depicted within the image itself.
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