Tetradrachm of the Chalkidian League, Olynthos c. 361

Editor: Here we have a Tetradrachm of the Chalkidian League, from Olynthos. It has such a tactile quality in these images, with the silver appearing soft and worn. What do you notice about its composition? Curator: The coin presents a compelling study in duality. Observe the obverse: a youthful, idealized head in profile. Note the laurel wreath; a symbol of victory and status. The reverse features a carefully depicted lyre. Editor: So the artist is using visual symbols to convey meaning? Curator: Precisely. The contrast between the head and the lyre is of significant interest. One representing leadership, the other, the arts. Editor: I see now how the artist uses iconography to speak to the values of this civilization. Curator: Indeed, by analyzing the formal elements, we gain insight into the values of the Chalkidian League.