Democritus and Heraclitus 

"Democritus and Heraclitus," by Flemish painter Jacob Jordaens, portrays two figures, each embodying a contrasting philosophical approach to life. Democritus, the "Laughing Philosopher" known for his emphasis on joy and the pursuit of pleasure, is depicted on the left. Heraclitus, the "Weeping Philosopher," on the right, is known for his pessimistic view of the world, believing in constant change and suffering. The piece reflects the tension between opposing philosophical schools of thought. Jordaens, known for his expressive style and dramatic use of light and shadow, captures the essence of each philosopher through their contrasting expressions.