The Three Marys c. 1590s

Johann Willinges created this drawing of "The Three Marys" around the turn of the 17th century using pen and ink, with a grey wash on laid paper. The laid paper provides an interesting texture, made from lines impressed during the paper making process. The artist used thin, fluid lines for the figures' contours and drapery, while the grey wash adds depth and volume, creating subtle shadows. This use of wash is important because it highlights the skilled application and control of the medium, enhancing the overall expressiveness. The process of drawing, especially with ink, demands a different level of focused intention to create form, compared to other mediums like painting. Each deliberate stroke builds the composition, showcasing Willinges's technical skill and artistic vision. This emphasis on process invites viewers to appreciate the labor and craftsmanship inherent in the work.