Portret van Hilma Bruno met waaier 1875 - 1885

This photographic portrait of Hilma Bruno with a fan was captured by Gösta Florman. Consider the fan, an object imbued with cultural significance, particularly in the 19th century. More than a simple tool for cooling, it serves as a subtle yet potent means of communication. In this era, a lady's fan could convey a range of messages, from flirtatious interest to polite disinterest. Note how it is held, partially obscuring her face, creating an air of mystery. The fan is ancient; images of fans appear in antiquity. The fan carries social and emotional information; throughout history, a complex language has developed, allowing individuals to send subtle, secret messages. The use of fans is connected with ideas of secrecy and display. The slight smile of the sitter engages the viewer, connecting us through time with these emotional states. The fan is a device of human expression; these symbols persist and evolve, mirroring our ever-changing cultural landscape.