Dimensions: height 119 mm, width 247 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Jan van der Heyden made this drawing of double suction pumps in the Netherlands, sometime around the late 17th or early 18th century. This image encapsulates the Dutch Republic’s embrace of technological innovation and its deep engagement with water management. Van der Heyden, a painter and inventor, provides here a detailed illustration of the mechanics of water pumps, pivotal for a nation whose very existence depended on controlling water levels. The drawing highlights the innovative spirit of the Dutch Golden Age, when investments in science and technology drove economic prosperity. The detailed rendering speaks to the increasing importance of technical expertise and the rising status of engineers and inventors in Dutch society. To understand this image fully, we need to look at sources such as contemporary engineering manuals and civic records. These resources can provide insights into the social and institutional context that shaped both the technology and its representation in art. The drawing serves as a reminder that art often reflects, and is shaped by, the social and technological conditions of its time.
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