Journal des Dames et des Modes, Costume Parisien, 20 juin 1807, (816): Fichu de Filet (...) 1807

This fashion plate, made by Pierre Charles Baquoy around 1807, depicts a woman in a white dress with a Scottish shawl and a bouquet, capturing a butterfly. Here, the ephemeral butterfly takes flight, a motif deeply rooted in symbolism across cultures. The butterfly's transformation from caterpillar to winged creature has long been associated with metamorphosis, rebirth, and the soul's journey. In ancient Greece, Psyche, the soul, was often depicted with butterfly wings, embodying the idea of immortality and the ethereal nature of the human spirit. Observe its earlier Egyptian depiction of the soul as a bird and its later evolution into a butterfly. In this context, the woman's gesture toward the butterfly embodies a yearning for something beyond the material, a connection to the eternal cycle of life and renewal. This seemingly simple fashion plate touches upon profound themes of transformation and the enduring human quest for meaning.