Ichikawa Danjūrō V and His Family 1779 - 1789

Torii Kiyonaga made this woodblock print, ‘Ichikawa Danjūrō V and His Family’, in late 18th century Japan. It depicts a famous Kabuki actor with his family, offering us insights into the cultural and social world of Edo period Japan. Japanese woodblock prints, or ukiyo-e, gained popularity during this time, as did Kabuki theatre. The art captures the tastes of a rising merchant class, looking to consume imagery of fashionable life, celebrity portraits and theatre scenes. Here we can see the visual codes of status in the family's clothing, hairstyles and the actor's distinctive makeup. The image is more than a simple record, however. The artist, Kiyonaga, was part of the Torii school, which had a close relationship with the Kabuki theatre, producing promotional material and shaping the visual identity of the art form. We can therefore see this print as part of the cultural institution of Kabuki, helping to promote its stars and attract audiences. Looking at theatre programs, advertisements, and other prints from the era, we can learn more about the social and institutional context that shaped the production and reception of this art.