Dimensions: support: 769 x 642 x 19 mm frame: 947 x 822 x 65 mm
Copyright: CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED, Photo: Tate
Curator: Simon Du Bois, a painter active in London during the late 17th century, likely completed this oil on canvas, "Portrait of a Gentleman, probably Arthur Parsons MD" during his time there. Editor: The first thing that strikes me is the way the sitter's gaze meets yours directly, and the swirling fabric and hair really animate the whole composition. Curator: This type of portrait served a crucial function for the rising professional classes. Du Bois captures the sitter's status—perhaps a doctor as the title suggests—through the fine lace and the quality of paint used. Editor: Lace, of course, was a symbol of sophistication and wealth. It’s also visually intriguing: the white lace contrasts against the red fabric, which directs the eye straight to the face. Curator: These portraits solidified social standing. The art market served a specific societal function in the late 17th century. Editor: Looking at it now, I can better appreciate how visual elements underscore the subject's position in society. Curator: Exactly, it's a document of artistic and social history, revealing aspirations of the period.
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http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/du-bois-portrait-of-a-gentleman-probably-arthur-parsons-md-t07469
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The convention of showing sitters as if framed by a stone or marble oval began at the start of the seventeenth century. It echoed the oval format of portrait miniatures and of imported portrait prints. A label once on the back of this picture identified the gentleman as 'Arthur Parsons MD'. Parsons studied medicine at Oxford and in the Netherlands, and may have commissioned this portrait to mark his admission to the Royal College of Physicians.Du Bois was born in Antwerp, trained in the Netherlands and later worked in Italy. He settled in London in about 1680. Gallery label, April 2007