Dove (one of a pair) 1745 - 1755

This porcelain dove was made in the mid-18th century by the Chelsea Porcelain Manufactory. Porcelain is created by firing refined clay at extremely high temperatures, resulting in a lightweight, yet durable material, perfect for delicate forms like this. The dove’s smooth, translucent body is adorned with intricate, hand-painted details. Notice the careful gradation of color on its feathers, suggesting the soft texture of plumage. The piece's creation involved a complex division of labor: some artisans specialized in molding, others in painting, and still others in firing. The Chelsea factory, like others in Europe, emerged to compete with the dominance of Chinese porcelain. These factories represent an early form of industrial production, where artistry and skilled labor were organized to meet the demands of a growing consumer market. Appreciating this Dove means recognizing the deep connection between artistry, craft, and the burgeoning forces of capitalism in 18th-century Europe.