De grote wereldverdeler, 1706 1706

This etching, titled "The Great World Divider," was made anonymously in 1706. The image shows three European monarchs dividing up the world, represented by a globe, while a devil underneath stokes the flames of their ambition. Let's consider the politics of imagery here. This Dutch print critiques the ambitions of Louis XIV of France, on the right, along with Philip V of Spain, and Queen Anne of England. It was made during the War of the Spanish Succession, a conflict over who would control the Spanish throne and its vast territories. The image embodies a distinctly Dutch perspective, wary of the expansionist aims of these powerful neighbors and their impact on the balance of power in Europe. The devil figure underscores the perceived immorality of their imperialistic desires. To fully understand this image, scholars consult historical documents, political pamphlets, and diplomatic records. Art history reveals how artistic production is deeply embedded in the political and social contexts of its time.