Hans Gram 1754

This is Jonas Haas's engraving of Hans Gram, made in Copenhagen in 1754. Gram, a historian, royal librarian, and professor of Greek, sits at his desk, surrounded by the tools of scholarship. This print provides a window into the intellectual and social world of 18th-century Denmark. Gram's official titles, prominently displayed below his portrait, indicate the importance of royal patronage to scholarly life. The image also subtly comments on the values of the Enlightenment, which was just beginning to take hold in Denmark at this time. The emphasis on reason and empirical observation is reflected in the clutter of books and papers surrounding Gram, giving the impression of an active and inquisitive mind. Art historians use a range of resources to understand works like this, from archival documents to period publications. By studying the social and institutional contexts in which art is made, we can gain a deeper appreciation of its meaning and significance.