Allegory of the Treaty of Westminster 1674
engraving
allegory
baroque
symbol
old engraving style
figuration
line
history-painting
academic-art
engraving
realism
Gerard de Lairesse’s "Allegory of the Treaty of Westminster" is a black and white etching depicting a grand scene of the signing of the Treaty of Westminster. The artwork is an allegory, using symbolic figures and objects to represent the event. The Treaty of Westminster, signed in 1674, was a peace treaty between England and the Dutch Republic. The etching is now on display at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. The scene is presented in a theatrical setting with a group of figures standing around a table, likely signing the treaty. At the top of the piece a crowned figure sits on a cloud above the group and holds a chain connecting two figures. This allegorical figure may represent peace. The etching was a popular medium of art during the 17th century.
Comments
This depiction is in the form of a stage setting. De Lairesse was familiar with the world of the theatre: he designed various décors for the Amsterdam Theatre. Depicted in the middle is the signing of the Treaty of Westminster, above which are the portraits of King Charles II of England and Stadholder William III. This peace treaty signalled the end of the Third Anglo-Dutch War (1672-1674).
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