Plate 18: street musicians and other figures outisde a tavern, from the series of customs and pastimes of the Spanish people 1850

Francisco Lameyer y Berenguer created this etching, Plate 18, as part of a series documenting the customs and pastimes of the Spanish people. Here, Lameyer depicts street musicians entertaining a crowd outside a tavern. This image offers a glimpse into 19th-century Spanish society, reflecting the importance of public life and entertainment, especially among the working classes. We see the influence of Romanticism, with its focus on local colour and popular traditions. The scene also suggests the role of taverns as social hubs, while hinting at the economic realities faced by musicians who relied on the generosity of their audience. What can we make of the artist's focus on this kind of everyday subject? Was he challenging the norms of academic art by valorizing the life of ordinary people? To understand Lameyer's work fully, we might consider the social and economic conditions of Spain at this time, consulting archives, newspapers, and other primary source materials. We can appreciate how art is fundamentally shaped by its historical context.