Untitled (woman seated on sofa with little girl in dress standing at side) c. 1955

This photograph of a woman and a little girl, of unknown date, was made by Paul Gittings. Looking at this image, we might consider how photographs like this were used to construct and reinforce ideas about family and domesticity. The mother is seated, passively holding the child, who is standing in a formal dress. They could be presenting an image of ideal motherhood, but without more context, it is difficult to interpret. Photography in the 20th century was increasingly accessible. Many families captured intimate and ordinary moments. Others visited portrait studios, and the studio would often reinforce traditional gender roles. To understand the image better, we might research Gittings' studio practices and how they catered to social norms in the U.S. during his time. This image's historical meaning is contingent on social context and further research.