Madonna by F. Meyneke

Madonna before 1957

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print, woodcut

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portrait

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medieval

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print

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caricature

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figuration

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geometric

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woodcut

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line

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portrait drawing

Dimensions: height 342 mm, width 263 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: F. Meyneke's "Madonna," dating to before 1957, presents a striking image rendered in woodcut. What is your immediate reaction to this print? Editor: Well, there's something so severe and serene about her expression. It projects both strength and vulnerability. I see purity and devotion, of course, but also a deep sadness in those geometric eyes. Curator: Absolutely. What strikes me is the artist’s approach to a subject like the Madonna with this relatively humble medium. Woodcut demands a real economy of line, and there's a physicality to the labor involved. We can think about the choices Meyneke made when cutting into the woodblock to achieve this contrast. Editor: Precisely. Those heavy lines framing her face evoke both the halo and architectural structure, yet there's also an almost childlike simplification. The lines appear solid and permanent. But think about how, culturally, the image of the Madonna, the archetype of motherhood, has endured and shifted across centuries. This artist, even working in a readily reproducible print format, has made the iconography his own. Curator: And there’s such clear skill demonstrated in this creation. Meyneke took what may have been available at the time and elevated it to create a very refined statement using line and geometry. You can even see in this particular impression how the hand of the printer and the slight imperfections of the paper itself add to the effect, bringing tactility to the spiritual subject matter. Editor: I find it striking how a medium typically associated with, let's say, less traditionally "fine art" purposes has been used to address such an iconic and spiritually loaded figure. There’s something powerful in that juxtaposition. The weightiness and depth are emphasized in her clothing and the space surrounding her figure. Curator: It truly bridges perceived gaps between art and craft. Looking at the material qualities emphasizes how meaning is embedded in production itself. The lines and printing process really capture both spiritual tradition and a certain maker-based democratization. Editor: This piece challenges preconceived notions. Curator: Absolutely. Viewing the piece through a materialist lens, it highlights art as a product of labor and available resources while your perspective illuminates it as a continuation and transformation of culturally resonant imagery.

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