print, woodcut
portrait
caricature
german-expressionism
figuration
expressionism
woodcut
line
portrait drawing
portrait art
monochrome
Dimensions: plate: 33.4 x 25.9 cm (13 1/8 x 10 3/16 in.) sheet: 56 x 45.5 cm (22 1/16 x 17 15/16 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Maurice de Vlaminck created this woodcut, Head of a Woman, in France, although the exact date of its creation is currently unknown. Vlaminck's Fauvist style often embraced bold colors and simplified forms, challenging the academic art traditions of his time. In this woodcut, the stark contrasts and angular lines evoke a sense of raw emotion and primitive power. This aesthetic ties into broader European trends where artists looked beyond the Western canon to explore non-European art forms, particularly African and Oceanic art. Artists in Germany formed movements that followed the style. Vlaminck never formally joined them, but some art historians see him as a clear influence. Understanding Vlaminck's "Head of a Woman" involves delving into the social and institutional dynamics of the early 20th-century art world. By consulting period publications, exhibition catalogues, and artists' biographies, we can understand the complex interplay between artistic creation and social context. This helps us interpret the powerful statements being made about art and society.
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