The Buffoon Calabacillas, mistakenly called The Idiot of Coria 1639

Diego Velázquez's "The Buffoon Calabacillas, mistakenly called The Idiot of Coria" is a 1639 oil-on-canvas painting depicting a seated man in a wide, dark green coat and white ruff, with a humorous expression on his face. This work, housed at the Museo del Prado, Madrid, showcases Velázquez's mastery of depicting realistic details, such as the folds of the man's clothing and the subtle play of light on his face. The composition is simple yet captivating, drawing the viewer's attention to the buffoon's character. This portrait exemplifies Velázquez's exploration of human nature, capturing the essence of the subject in a single, powerful image. The painting's title highlights the buffoon's identity and the artist's attention to capturing the personality of his subject.