The Madame B Album by Marie-Blanche Hennelle Fournier

The Madame B Album c. 1870s

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print, photography, albumen-print

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portrait

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print

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photography

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group-portraits

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albumen-print

Dimensions 29.2 × 41.9 cm

Curator: Here we have a remarkable find: a page from "The Madame B Album," dating back to the 1870s and held by The Art Institute of Chicago. It offers us a unique glimpse into society through portraiture. Editor: My initial reaction is captivated by its structure. All these miniature albumen prints are organized so geometrically within that red patterned diamond! It really makes you think about display as another form of material and labor. Curator: Exactly. Family albums became quite popular during this period. Photography democratized portraiture, yet these meticulously arranged albums also reveal social standing and a desire for carefully curated self-representation. Editor: Look at the varying social roles expressed through costume and posture, as though fashion and wealth speak so strongly on their own—it speaks to the industrial production that influenced them. Each portrait is staged so formally. The uniformity within the structure highlights this feeling, the costuming and adornment speaks of status. Curator: You're right to highlight that. Group portraits like this offered families the opportunity to construct narratives around themselves, presenting a cohesive image. This album as an object became a site for constructing memory and social identity, almost like a very personal gallery that controlled access to these images. Editor: The materiality reinforces the power dynamic, right? An intimate, domestic space for carefully controlled image making—versus something more publicly accessible like painting or sculpture. The time-intensive work of albumen printing, each tiny portrait glued meticulously—all those embodied labor aspects interest me! How do the means reflect the meaning here? Curator: Precisely. And if you consider the context of post-Haussmann Paris, this impulse to preserve lineage visually perhaps responded to anxiety about rapid modernization and social mobility. These images created a sense of continuity and tradition within changing social landscapes. Editor: That's insightful. Seeing it framed that way highlights that anxiety within societal change, it reveals something almost beyond the subjects displayed, no? It’s almost less about each sitter, but what the material culture means for the community on a much larger scale. Curator: Absolutely. This page, so artfully arranged, encapsulates social ambition, family legacy, and emerging photographic technologies—a powerful intersection captured beautifully. Editor: I see that more clearly now too. It leaves me reflecting on the choices embedded within material displays of family: the making, labor, process, and how profoundly all this ties into the lives captured and those perceiving their crafted images.

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