Charles Frederick "Silver" King, Pitcher, St. Louis Browns, from the Old Judge series (N172) for Old Judge Cigarettes 1888
drawing, print, photography, albumen-print
portrait
drawing
photography
men
athlete
albumen-print
Dimensions sheet: 2 11/16 x 1 3/8 in. (6.9 x 3.5 cm)
Editor: Here we have a baseball card featuring Charles Frederick "Silver" King, a pitcher for the St. Louis Browns, made in 1888 by Goodwin & Company as part of the Old Judge Cigarettes series. It's an albumen print, a type of photography. It's such a formal looking portrait, yet intended for such a casual purpose - marketing cigarettes! What jumps out at you about this piece? Curator: Immediately, I observe the contrasting tones defining King's figure against the subtly gradated background. Note how the light catches the planes of his face and the fabric of his uniform, creating a sculptural quality. The composition, a tight framing of the subject, isolates him, elevating the figure into an archetype. It is a study in form and texture achieved through the photographic medium. Editor: So you see the portrait more as a study of form and light than as something trying to capture the essence of a baseball player? Curator: Precisely. Observe how the limited tonal range creates a sense of timelessness, abstracting the subject from his specific historical context. Consider, too, the geometric elements: the curves of the baseball mirrored in the contours of his stance, and the straight lines of his uniform, all contained within the rigid rectangle of the card itself. It becomes an exercise in pure visual relationships. Editor: That's fascinating. I hadn't considered the interplay of those shapes before. It really does give it a structure beyond just being a baseball card. Curator: Yes, by considering its structural elements we can better understand the piece beyond its intended context. Editor: Thank you. Looking closely at the formal elements has totally shifted how I perceive it! Curator: Indeed. Semiotics help in decoding it!
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