Honger en pest Possibly 1897

Anton Molkenboer created this drawing, "Hunger and Pest," using graphite, likely in the first half of the 20th century. It depicts a corpulent man in a suit and hat surrounded by skeletal figures, a clear visual metaphor for the ravages of famine and disease. The image gains further meaning from its inscription: "Death Dance in English India." The artist thus critiques the social structures of the British Raj, specifically its failure to address the widespread suffering of the Indian population. This visual language reflects a broader European discourse of the time, one increasingly critical of colonial exploitation and inequality. Understanding this artwork requires that we delve into the historical context of British rule in India, examining sources such as colonial records, contemporary news reports, and the writings of anti-colonial activists. In doing so, we can better understand the power of art to challenge existing social norms.