Geometria 1618 - 1655

Cornelis Schut created this print, Geometria, using engraving, a process of cutting lines into a metal plate to hold ink. Notice how the crisp, precise lines define the forms and create subtle gradations of tone. The material and process lend the image a sense of clarity and order, appropriate for a depiction of Geometry. Look closely and you'll see the allegorical figure with drafting tools, celestial globe, books, and architectural plans - all instruments of knowledge. But then, there's also a cannon. Engraving was the perfect medium to disseminate knowledge during the 17th century, a period of scientific advancement. But Schut's image also speaks to geometry's practical applications in warfare. The clean precision of the engraving technique echoes the calculated, rational mindset of the era, even as it hints at the darker implications of technological progress. Considering the materials and processes used to create this print helps us understand not only its aesthetic qualities, but also its social and cultural significance.