Inrō with Chinese Scholars and Characters 1733 - 1766

This inro, a traditional Japanese case for holding small objects, was crafted by Kitajima Setsuzan in the 17th century, using lacquer. Lacquer, derived from tree sap, is a challenging material, demanding patience. Each layer requires precise application and drying time, a process repeated to build depth and durability. The incised imagery of Chinese scholars and calligraphy adds further complexity. These details weren't simply painted; they were carved into the lacquer, a testament to Setsuzan’s skill. The material itself speaks to a wider social context. Lacquerware was highly prized, not only for its beauty but also for its practicality and symbolism. The imagery suggests a cultivated lifestyle. Considering the labor-intensive processes involved, this inro represents more than just a functional object; it embodies cultural values, and elevates the artistry of craft to the level of fine art.