Self Portrait 1506

Raphael painted this self-portrait in the early 16th century, using oil on panel. The very nature of oil paint influenced the final appearance of the portrait. Ground pigments were suspended in oil, allowing Raphael to build up layers of translucent color, creating subtle gradations of tone and texture. The panel support, likely made of poplar, provides a smooth, stable surface, enabling this technique. But what about the labor behind it? This wasn't just about Raphael’s skill. The production of oil paint itself involved the work of apothecaries, grinding pigments and mixing oils. Preparing the panel also required specialized knowledge. By understanding the material and processes behind this portrait, we move beyond a simple appreciation of its beauty and gain insight into the social and economic context in which it was made. The portrait serves as a reminder that even the most celebrated works of art are the product of collective effort.