Marcia Burns by James Peale

Marcia Burns 1797

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drawing, watercolor

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portrait

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drawing

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oil painting

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watercolor

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romanticism

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miniature

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watercolor

Dimensions: support (irregular): 7.3 × 5.87 cm (2 7/8 × 2 5/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

This is James Peale's portrait of Marcia Burns, an intimate miniature likely painted with watercolor on ivory. Encased in an oval frame, the composition draws us into a world defined by soft edges and subtle color gradations. The artist's meticulous brushwork, particularly evident in the delicate rendering of Burns’ curls and the frills of her dress, creates a play of light and shadow. The translucent quality of the medium enhances the subject’s ethereal beauty, typical of the Romantic era. The pastel hues, dominated by blues and whites, construct a serene and idealized vision, yet the precision of the lines and symmetry of the piece maintain a sense of formal control. Peale’s approach reflects a structured attention to detail, typical of portraiture of this period. The effect is a balance between capturing individual likeness and adhering to the conventions of classical form. The work invites us to consider the interplay between personal identity and the stylized representation of beauty within a specific cultural context.

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