Bebouwing 1881 - 1883

This is a graphite sketch titled "Bebouwing" by George Hendrik Breitner, though the date of its creation is unknown, it resides at the Rijksmuseum. This sketch offers a glimpse into the urban development of late 19th-century Amsterdam. Breitner's choice to capture construction sites reflects the rapid urbanization and industrialization occurring in the Netherlands at the time. The sketch's focus on buildings under construction may subtly critique the relentless march of progress and its impact on the city's social fabric. To truly understand this sketch, we need to consider Breitner's engagement with social issues, particularly his depictions of the working class. Studying archival documents, exhibition reviews, and biographical accounts can illuminate the social and political context in which Breitner operated. By examining these resources, we gain insight into the complex relationship between art, society, and institutional power.