Kvinde fra Napoli (Femme du Peuple Napolitaine vêtue comme dans les jours de fête) 1760s

This print by Pierre Etienne Moitte depicts a Neapolitan woman in festive attire. The most striking element is her headwear: a tall, folded cap that speaks of local tradition and festivity. Such head coverings, while unique to Naples, echo similar forms found across Europe and beyond. These headdresses, often reserved for special occasions, are laden with cultural meaning. Think of the elaborate veils in Renaissance portraits or the towering wigs of the French court. Though different in style, they all share the intention to elevate and distinguish the wearer, signaling status or celebrating identity. Even the presence of the sphinx in the image evokes this idea. It is a symbol of wisdom, guardianship, and mystery, dating back to ancient Egypt. This integration suggests that the woman is not just a simple figure but a guardian of her culture, embodying both present joy and ancient secrets. It is a visual echo that resonates with the timeless search for identity and meaning.