The Second Great Seal of England, Under the Commonwealth c. 1656

Thomas Simon created this silver seal, "The Second Great Seal of England, Under the Commonwealth," which presents a captivating interplay of power and symbolism. The circular composition immediately draws the eye to the equestrian figure of Oliver Cromwell at the center, whose commanding presence is emphasized by the surrounding Latin inscription. Notice how the horse and rider occupy the majority of the space, conveying authority and control. Simon masterfully employs texture to differentiate between elements. Cromwell's armor contrasts sharply with the smooth, flowing lines of the horse's mane and tail. The intricate details of the heraldic shield add another layer of complexity. The seal's design embodies the visual language of state power while subtly reflecting the shifting political landscape of the English Commonwealth. Its formal elements thus underscore the complex semiotics of governance and legitimacy. Each viewing offers new insights into its historical and artistic significance.