Study for a painting of The Angels Appearing to the Shepherds, 1774 1771 - 1774

Benjamin West made this oil sketch, Study for a Painting of the Angels Appearing to the Shepherds, around 1774. The quick, expressive brushwork provides insight into West's creative process. Traditional materials like oil paint, brushes and canvas have been employed to create this artwork. The brown underpainting provides warmth, while the delicate blues add contrast, giving the figures depth and volume. The way the paint is applied, with thin washes and thicker impasto, suggests West's careful consideration of light and shadow. Studying the material and process of the work gives us a closer look at the artist's decisions and techniques. Ultimately, a deeper appreciation of art recognizes the importance of craft, skill, and the artist's hand in bringing an image to life.