The Pater Familias 1648

Adriaen van Ostade created this print, *The Pater Familias*, in 1648, giving us a glimpse into the 17th-century Dutch domestic life. Here we see a man sitting and feeding a child, while another child eats at a small table. A woman, presumably the mother, stands behind the man holding a cloth. What does it mean for a man to be the "pater familias" or father of the family? While the scene appears simple, it invites us to consider the power dynamics within the family and society at the time. As we contemplate this image, we might consider the division of labor, gender roles, and social expectations that governed Dutch society. It is important to remember that this work is not just a depiction, it also perpetuates social norms and values. What emotions does this scene evoke in you? Does it challenge or reinforce your understanding of family dynamics?