Woman in a Kraków folk costume 1906

Tadeusz Makowski painted this portrait of a ‘Woman in a Kraków folk costume’ sometime in the early 20th century. This work provides an interesting lens through which to view Polish identity during a period of significant cultural and political change. Makowski’s choice to depict a woman in traditional dress speaks to a broader interest in folk culture, and the way it represented an authentic sense of Polish identity, particularly during a time when Poland was partitioned and lacked political autonomy. The Kraków folk costume itself, with its vibrant colors and distinct patterns, embodies the spirit and history of the region. It represents not only a connection to the land and its traditions, but also embodies a form of resistance against cultural erasure. This painting is not just a portrait, but a celebration of cultural heritage, and a reflection on the power of tradition in the face of political uncertainty. It invites us to consider how we can use art to preserve cultural identity and collective memory.