Allegorische voorstelling met Minerva, Mercurius, Neptunus en Hercules 1688

This 1688 engraving by an anonymous artist depicts a scene from Dutch history. The image shows the allegorical figures of Minerva, Mercury, Neptune, and Hercules, representing the four virtues necessary to secure the Morea, a region in the Peloponnese peninsula that the Dutch once held. Minerva holds a shield, symbolizing wisdom and strategy, while Mercury, the messenger of the Gods, represents communication and diplomacy. Neptune, with his trident, represents naval power and dominance of the seas. Hercules, the hero known for his strength, stands ready for battle, symbolizing military force. The engraving highlights the Dutch Republic’s naval power and its ambitions in the Mediterranean. The image is a part of the Rijksmuseum collection.