Toy Bank: Frog by William O. Fletcher

Toy Bank: Frog c. 1938

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drawing, watercolor, pencil

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drawing

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caricature

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charcoal drawing

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figuration

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watercolor

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pencil drawing

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pencil

Dimensions: overall: 21.5 x 29 cm (8 7/16 x 11 7/16 in.) Original IAD Object: base: 1 3/4" high, 4 1/2" diameter; overall: 4 15/16" high

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: Here we have William O. Fletcher's "Toy Bank: Frog," created around 1938 using pencil and watercolor. The artwork renders a frog perched on top of what appears to be a decorative bank. I find the object quaint, but a bit strange. How do you interpret this work? Curator: The date is key; this work surfaces during the Great Depression. The charming presentation is deceptive. I look at this piece through the lens of accessibility, specifically economic disparity. Ask yourself: who is saving, who can afford to save, and what is the social status of people portrayed as animals? Editor: That's interesting! So you're suggesting the "toy bank" might represent a tension between financial stability and the struggles of the time? Could the frog be a symbol of something too? Curator: Exactly! Frogs are often associated with transformation. Are we looking at the potential for change, a desire for upward mobility that's literally 'banked' upon, or a critique of a system that keeps certain demographics stuck? Notice the elaborate lattice on the bank, almost cage-like; what barriers might that represent? Consider too the perspective: we are looking *up* at this frog. Who benefits from this viewpoint? Editor: I never would have considered the perspective or the cage! Thinking about it that way makes it seem less like a charming drawing and more of a social commentary. Curator: Precisely. It's a reminder that even seemingly simple artworks can be loaded with socio-political implications. It provokes discussions on power, social status, and the visualization of economic possibility during periods of upheaval. Editor: That has completely shifted how I see this piece. Thanks for expanding my perspective beyond the surface. Curator: My pleasure. It’s essential to remember art doesn't exist in a vacuum; it reflects and shapes our understanding of society.

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