Study of Woman's Head c. 1853

Jean-François Millet made this study of a woman’s head with charcoal and white chalk on gray paper. The inherent qualities of charcoal as a material allowed Millet to capture a sense of light and shadow with broad strokes, and suggest the texture of the woman's head covering. The gray paper support also influences the appearance of the sketch, softening the contrast between the charcoal and the highlights. We can tell that the artist engaged with traditional drawing techniques when using charcoal. The drawing captures the dignity of the working class through an intimate and unidealized portrayal. The artist’s choice of humble materials and direct drawing style underscores the value of labor and simplicity. Millet elevates the everyday by depicting the peasant class with the same care and attention that was given to more traditionally aristocratic subjects. The materials, making, and context are all essential in understanding Millet’s work, challenging traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.