Negen mannen uit de Oudheid by Barthélémy d' Eyck

Negen mannen uit de Oudheid c. 1440

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drawing, watercolor

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portrait

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drawing

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medieval

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figuration

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watercolor

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watercolour illustration

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miniature

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watercolor

Dimensions: height 312 mm, width 202 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: So this is "Negen mannen uit de Oudheid," or "Nine Men from Antiquity," a watercolor drawing from around 1440 by Barthélémy d' Eyck. It feels… almost like a trading card sheet. Very curious. What stories do you think these figures are meant to tell? Curator: Consider that in the medieval period, classical figures weren't just historical; they were vessels of virtue, vice, knowledge. The artist groups them almost like a pantheon of archetypes. Look at the placement; do you notice a pattern? Those in the upper tier exude leadership and wisdom. Below, you have figures linked with the arts and sciences. Finally, a possible nod to military leadership with those below. Editor: I see. It’s like a hierarchy defined by imagery. And what about the single crow in the center? Curator: Ah, the crow! It can represent prophecy or even ill-omen. Its location–smack in the center, draws us to question the morality and forewarnings related to these "great men". Notice how each figure has a label identifying them - in essence it gives context. It hints to medieval cultural values through symbols easily read by its intended viewers. This piece becomes more than portraiture; it acts as cultural touchstone. Editor: So it’s about shared cultural memory, how the people who commissioned it wanted to view the past? It definitely casts new light on a drawing that I just saw as a simple display of nine men. Curator: Exactly! Understanding symbols helps us unravel their world and their values as projected and maintained via carefully selected images. What seems simple contains layers of intent and impact when decoded appropriately!

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