Fotoreproductie van (vermoedelijk) een getekend portret van Abd-el-Kader, Algerijns vrijheidsstrijder 1863 - 1880

This is a photographic reproduction of a drawing of Abd-el-Kader, the Algerian resistance leader, by Étienne Neurdein, likely made in the late 19th century in France. The image presents Abd-el-Kader, known for leading the Algerian opposition to French colonial rule, adorned with medals. This portrait embodies complex socio-political dynamics. France, while colonizing Algeria, also held Abd-el-Kader in high regard, even awarding him the Legion of Honor. Neurdein's work exists within the visual vocabulary of French Orientalism, a genre that often exoticized its subjects, but in this case, the portrait also acknowledges Abd-el-Kader's political status. It reflects the ambivalence within French society towards its colonial subjects, caught between domination and a respect for indigenous leadership. To fully understand this image, scholars consult historical archives, colonial records, and contemporary press. This helps to uncover the nuanced relationship between France and Algeria and the conflicting narratives surrounding Abd-el-Kader, revealing the contingent and politically charged nature of portraiture.