Figurehead by Helen E. Gilman

Figurehead c. 1936

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drawing, watercolor

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portrait

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drawing

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figuration

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oil painting

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watercolor

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portrait reference

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portrait drawing

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academic-art

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portrait art

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fine art portrait

Dimensions: overall: 38.3 x 37.1 cm (15 1/16 x 14 5/8 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: This is "Figurehead," a drawing by Helen E. Gilman, made around 1936. I’m struck by its sort of theatrical quality. The colors, the upward gaze of the woman...it feels very dramatic. What are your thoughts on this portrait? Curator: I see it as more than just a portrait; it's a cultural artifact embodying the spirit of a bygone era. This isn’t merely a woman, but an archetype representing power, exploration, and the complex relationship between women and the sea. Think of the societal constraints women faced in the 1930s versus the audacity of seafaring. Where do you see evidence of these constraints within the work itself? Editor: Well, the figure is ornamental. Her power is in her decoration and the sense of tradition or history. Is it ironic, then, to imagine a woman heading a ship? Curator: Exactly. And consider the tradition of figureheads – often female, representing good fortune but ultimately voiceless, fixed objects. Gilman, by choosing this subject, engages in a quiet but potent commentary on the limited roles afforded to women, even as they are symbolically placed at the helm. Does the composition suggest a parallel with similar tokenizing representations you may have encountered in current times? Editor: Yes, absolutely. There are echoes of how women's images are still used to sell ideas or products, sometimes without genuine agency. I guess I hadn't considered the layered meaning of what I thought was merely a pretty drawing. Curator: Gilman gives us a window into understanding the socio-political conditions surrounding gender and representation. It’s a great lesson to apply when we look at any art form. Editor: It’s certainly shifted my perspective. Thanks, that was very helpful.

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