Lions Attacking Two Men and a Horse 1801 - 1859

James Ward created this dramatic scene of lions attacking men and a horse, likely in the early 1800s, using pencil and gray wash on paper. A traditional material, paper allowed Ward to quickly capture the dynamism of the scene with expressive lines and tonal variations. Consider the way Ward used the pencil to build form and volume, paying close attention to the musculature of the animals and the contorted poses of the figures. The gray wash adds depth and shadow, enhancing the dramatic tension. The application of these materials speaks to Ward’s academic training and mastery of draftsmanship, honed through years of practice and observation. While the scene may seem purely fantastical, it also reflects broader social concerns. Images of wild animals attacking humans were popular during this time. These fearsome depictions served as potent metaphors for the dangers of the natural world, and perhaps, by extension, the social unrest brewing within rapidly industrializing England. Ultimately, by appreciating the materials, the making process, and the context, we can gain a deeper insight into the artistic and cultural significance of Ward's powerful drawing.