Courtesans of the Chojiya and their attendants playing kemari c. 1791 - 1793

Utagawa Toyokuni I created this woodblock print depicting courtesans of the Chojiya playing kemari, sometime between 1769 and 1825. In the Edo period, courtesans held a unique position in Japanese society; while ostracized, they were also celebrated for their accomplishments. Here, Toyokuni I offers us a glimpse into their lives, presenting them not merely as objects of desire but as women engaged in leisure and cultural pursuits. The game of kemari, a type of football, was a popular pastime among the elite, and their participation highlights their elevated status within the pleasure quarters. The presence of young attendants adds another layer, hinting at the complex social hierarchies within these establishments. Consider the elaborate kimonos, the carefully arranged hairstyles, all of which underscore the importance of image and performance in their profession. This print captures a moment of beauty but also invites us to reflect on the realities of these women's lives.