Sampling Cotton by Merritt Mauzey

Sampling Cotton c. 1940

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drawing, print, graphite

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drawing

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print

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social-realism

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graphite

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genre-painting

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realism

Dimensions: image: 29.8 × 24.8 cm (11 3/4 × 9 3/4 in.) sheet: 35.6 × 31.1 cm (14 × 12 1/4 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: Merritt Mauzey's graphite drawing, *Sampling Cotton,* was created around 1940. It depicts two men working with bales of cotton in what looks like a warehouse. The image feels heavy, burdened, in its depiction of labor. What symbolic weight does the act of sampling cotton carry here? Curator: The repetitive stacking of the cotton bales itself speaks to a system, a visual echo of forced labor and a complex economic history, wouldn't you agree? Each bale is practically identical, suggesting the uniformity and mass production driving this industry. And note how the light falls - where does it originate, and what does it illuminate? Editor: Well, the light source isn't exactly clear, but it highlights the workers and the cotton itself, drawing our eyes to their labor and the sheer volume of their product. The dark interior, with the opening revealing the outside world... I wonder if it's symbolic of something? Curator: Exactly. Light is life, enlightenment. Yet, it primarily shines upon the cotton. Doesn't this raise questions about what is truly valued here? And the architectural structure itself, almost confining, tells us about a system... what visual echoes of history do you perceive in its lines and forms? Editor: It definitely emphasizes enclosure and constraint. You've given me a lot to think about, especially how the visual language reflects broader historical themes. I’m starting to see how every element, even the light, reinforces that central theme. Curator: It's about cultural memory, and how art allows us to confront uncomfortable truths and find meaning within the complex layers of visual language. What do you carry with you now?

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